Uses And Benefits Of A Community Needs Assessment

By Helene Norris


Organizations in communities are tasked with trying to ensure that all residents have access to beneficial resources. To determine exactly which of these resources are needed, the residents will need to help. They must provide information about which things work, ones that are still inaccessible, and any changes that might be helpful or necessary. A community needs assessment is a common means of collecting this information.

Talking directly to members of communities helps organizations gather important input and create a detailed plan of action based on set goals. Assessments are specifically designed to provide information about the resources available, or lack thereof. With this information, strategic planning can continue unhindered from this point. Once assessments are completed, a plan for creating and completing goals can be made.

There are a few ways to complete these assessments. A focus group is one of these ways. Focus groups are small groups of citizens that are randomly chosen to represent all the members of the communities where they live. The people are asked questions for feedback. These questions are related to the resources that may or may not be available and whether or not they are beneficial.

Forums are another outlet for assessments. These gatherings, such as city meetings, allow people who attend to voice their opinions and provide suggestions. Emergency meetings are often scheduled to deal with vital issues that often do not involve assessments. Scheduled forums, which are often made in advance and widely advertised, give attendees ample time to speak unhindered about the things that are important to them.

Surveys are also common choices. You can choose one of two types of surveys. One is by mailing out printed surveys within the communities. People fill them out and send them back. The other option is to have people go door to door and give quick interviews. Information gathered from surveys is often much less than using other methods.

There is not always a need to complete assessments, and to avoid wasting time and effort you should know when they are necessary. Generally, they are not needed if a previous one has been done recently. They are also not necessary if no extra information is required or if needs have already been confirmed. In these cases, residents can often feel as though you are avoiding taking action.

Once assessments are completed, the next thing to do is sort through all of the information gathered. Any input that has come from your target group should have priority, if it help with your goals and planning. Patterns and gaps that may show up can help you create an organized plan of action to complete the goals you have created.

A community needs assessment can be a valuable tool for various organizations that seek to help make communities better for the residents. The assessments provide the most basic understanding of all the needs, strengths, and problems that residents have. Input helps these organizations create plans that benefit the communities the most.




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